IDA 7.0: ABI/API changes
When we released IDA 7.0 back in November 2017, we switched from i386 (i.e., 32 bits) to x86_64 (i.e., 64-bits) binaries.
That switch completely changed the ABI, causing older C/C++ compiled plugins to not work anymore. We thus decided to take that as an opportunity to do some API cleanup.
Python code, however, would not be affected by ABI changes, which is why, since version 7.0, IDA provides a compatibility layer that lets users run older scripts (mostly) unmodified.
The problem
The IDAPython "IDA 6.x" compatibility layer makes the IDAPython code more complex to maintain, and is often in our way when evolving IDAPython.
We will eventually have to get rid of it.
The road ahead
Since IDA 7.0 up to IDA 7.3, the compatibility layer has
been turned ON BY DEFAULT, as you can see in
/path/to/ida-install/cfg/idapython.cfg:
// Should the plugin automatically load a 6.95 bw-compatibility layer? AUTOIMPORT_COMPAT_IDA695 = YES
IDA 7.4: "IDA 6.x" compatibility layer OFF by default
In the next release (7.4), IDA will come with the compatibility layer turned OFF BY DEFAULT.
It will still be possible, of course, to turn it back on (keep reading!)
IDA 7.?: "IDA 6.x" compatibility layer removed
In a future release (it's unclear which one exactly at the moment), IDAPython will come without compatibility layer at all. At that point, it will simply be impossible to turn it back on.
Python coders
If you are writing IDAPython code, we recommend that you turn the compatibility layer OFF now, regardless of whether you are using IDA 7.3, 7.2, 7.1 or 7.0.
You can do so by overriding the configuration directive, in your own configuration file. Simply put the following:
AUTOIMPORT_COMPAT_IDA695 = NO
in
~/.idapro/cfg/idapython.cfg(if you're running IDA on Linux or Mac)%APPDATA%\Hex-Rays\IDA Pro\cfg\idapython.cfg(if you're running on Windows)
Then, please see the following guides:
- the general (i.e., C++/IDC/Python) porting guide for porting code to IDA's 7.x API (this porting guide was initially written for the C/C++ SDK users, but it is of great help for IDAPython users as well.
- the IDAPython-specific porting guide for IDAPython specific constructs
How to turn the "IDA 6.x" compatibility layer back ON in IDA 7.4
As mentioned above, when IDA 7.4 is released, it will come with the compatibility layer disabled by default.
In order to turn it back on, you will have to put the following:
AUTOIMPORT_COMPAT_IDA695 = YES
in
~/.idapro/cfg/idapython.cfg(if you're running IDA on Linux or Mac)%APPDATA%\Hex-Rays\IDA Pro\cfg\idapython.cfg(if you're running on Windows)
…but please understand that this is only a temporary measure, and that later IDA releases will remove that compatibility layer.
On a related note…
Please also see: